Research is the backbone of progress—whether in medicine, technology, education, or society. It’s the continuous effort to uncover truth, validate what is known, and explore the unknown. Different scholars and institutions have attempted to define this critical pursuit in their own insightful ways. Let’s take a look at how some renowned names describe research:
World Health Organization (WHO)
According to the WHO,
“Research is a quest for knowledge through diligent search or investigation or experimentation aimed at discovery and inter-relation of new knowledge.”
This definition beautifully highlights the essence of research—an active, deliberate journey toward discovering new insights and connecting them meaningfully with existing knowledge.
C.A. Moser
C.A. Moser defines research as:
“A systematic investigation to gain knowledge about phenomenon and problems.”
Here, the focus is on the systematic approach—research isn’t random or accidental. It’s a carefully designed process intended to address specific questions or challenges.
E. Bogardus
E. Bogardus puts it this way:
“Research is an investigation of underlying processes, operative in lives of persons who are in association.”
This definition takes a sociological angle, emphasizing the understanding of human behavior and interactions through structured inquiry.
P.V. Young
P.V. Young offers a more comprehensive definition:
“Research is a scientific undertaking which, by means of logical and systemized methods, aims to discover new facts or to verify old facts and to analyze their sequences, inter-relations, causal explanations, and natural laws which govern them.”
Young’s view underlines the scientific and analytical nature of research—aiming not just to observe but also to explain and validate.
While the definitions may differ in their phrasing and focus, the core idea remains the same: Research is a methodical and purposeful quest for knowledge. It’s about asking questions, seeking evidence, and interpreting findings in a meaningful context. Whether you’re a student, a scientist, or a curious mind, understanding the essence of research is the first step in contributing to the ever-evolving world of knowledge.